Debugging the Linux Kernel
Debugging kernel problems (or strange user-space interactions) can be hard. There are a variety of techniques that can be applied although first and foremost an understanding of the kernel and what its trying to do is the most useful. Some techniques include:
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Review of the Source Code
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Diagnoses of oops traces
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Tracing system behaviour using the Linux Trace Toolkit
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Debugging using gdb (either via kgdb or an ICE)
See also GDB Scripts